Have you ever wondered how the Bassett family managed to paint carriages in their workshop in Durgates?  In 1989, Ron Martin of the Sussex Industrial Archaeology Society published a report on the machinery involved.  It is reprinted below with his permission.  The buildings have, of course, now been converted into homes.
pp55bd9680.gif
"James Bassett started his business as a general smith in the 1880s and moved in about 1900 to the present site in Durgates in the Parish of Wadhurst, map reference TQ 630322. Business had by then increased and was expanded to include carriage building and the buildings which still exist were then erected.
These comprise a single storey range containing two forges set back from the road and a two storied block to the north at right angles to the road with its front edge on the road line.  Construction generally is of softwood studded walls covered with painted weather-hoarding externally with continuous ranges of windows and with corrugated sheet steel roofs. The rear wall of the forges is in 215 mm thick brickwork. A later single storey extension to the rear contains remains of under-floor line shafting by which power from an electric motor was transferred to woodworking machinery. A brick-built cottage adjacent to the forge to the south was built in 1906 and is still occupied by the grandson of the founder.

The ground storey of the two storied block was used for carriage building, the paint and varnish shops being on the first floor. Access to the latter for carriages requiring painting was obtained by a hoist which is still extant although not used for many years. This consists of a platform 3.96 x 2.51 m on plan with 50 x 100 mm joists and a 63 x 200 mm edging member suspended from a single 100 x 200 mm oak beam by four 25 mm diameter iron rods. The beam is in turn suspended by a rope through a double pulley system and connected to a cast iron hand-operated winch with a mechanical advantage of 10. Three similar winches are still to be seen on Brighton beach and were used for hauling fishing boats up the beach.

pp47147f69.gifpp9bba6a92.gif
When the platform is in the "up" position there are four wrought iron hinged brackets which lock under the outer edge of the platform, one at each corner, which may be disengaged by pulling on wires. Pulleys at each corner also locate the platform against vertical guide posts.
The firm survived until March 1988 when Rodney John Bassett, grandson of the founder finally decided at the age of 80 that he had to give up the forge. He started work in the family business at the age of 14 and completed his apprenticeship as a  farrier at the age of 19, and in the course of his long working life had many strange and comical tasks including that of shoeing a Shetland pony from a circus accompanied by an elephant. His father did not believe in holidays and he was only allowed three weeks off in 44 years.
A billhead of the firm shows the range of vehicles which were then being built before the First World War.
I am indebted to Mr Rodney Bassett for the help and information he has given me."
The Old Forge, Wadhurst

Site Index

WHS Home Page 

PAGE 1
PAGE 2
PAGE 3
PAGE 4
PAGE 5
PAGE 6